Imperial Crisis Response and the Antiochene Magic and Treason Trials of 372 CE

The writings of Ammianus Marcellinus, Libanius, and John Chrysostom have enshrined the Antiochene treason magic investigations conducted under Emperor Valens in 372 CE as a testament to ruler’s excessive paranoia poor relationship with eastern metropolis. By reexamining these three authors’ allegations judicial corruption abusive policing during trials, this article contends that Valens’s response crisis was leveraged far more legality, moderation, success than often discussed. rigorous tactics implemented trials demonstrate his administration’s intent counter potential sedition among Antioch’s citizenry full brunt Roman law military action. Comparisons legal precedents reveal, however, administration balanced stern deterrents deference attempted assuage interests throughout investigations. lobbying efforts were also impactful mitigating imperial response, demonstrated by Chrysostom’s account public protest successfully petitioned pardon one accused. This concludes application moderated or commuted sentences indicate maintain constructive imperial-urban populace. conclusion not only forces reconsideration de facto capital but indicates dangers relying too heavily on literary interpretations reign.